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Что (кто) такое visceral brain - определение
PART OF THE VISCERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
Sympathetic afferent fibers; Visceral afferent fibers; Visceral afferents; Primary visceral sensory; General visceral afferent; General visceral afferent fibers
Найдено результатов: 956
Visceral pain
SYMPTOM
User:Kirbypackrat/Visceral pain; Wikipedia talk:Articles for creation/Visceral pain; Visceral disorder; Visceral hypersensitivity; Gastrointestinal hypersensitivity; Gastric hypersensitivity
Visceral pain is pain that results from the activation of nociceptors of the thoracic, pelvic, or abdominal viscera (organs). Visceral structures are highly sensitive to distension (stretch), ischemia and inflammation, but relatively insensitive to other stimuli that normally evoke pain such as cutting or burning.
brains
![[[Andreas Vesalius]]' ''Fabrica'', published in 1543, showing the base of the human brain, including [[optic chiasm]]a, cerebellum, [[olfactory bulb]]s, etc.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1543, Andreas Vesalius' Fabrica, Base Of The Brain.jpg?width=200 "[[Andreas Vesalius]]' ''Fabrica'', published in 1543, showing the base of the human brain, including [[optic chiasm]]a, cerebellum, [[olfactory bulb]]s, etc.")
![Components of the basal ganglia, shown in two cross-sections of the human brain. Blue: [[caudate nucleus]] and [[putamen]]. Green: [[globus pallidus]]. Red: [[subthalamic nucleus]]. Black: [[substantia nigra]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Basal ganglia.svg?width=200 "Components of the basal ganglia, shown in two cross-sections of the human brain. Blue: [[caudate nucleus]] and [[putamen]]. Green: [[globus pallidus]]. Red: [[subthalamic nucleus]]. Black: [[substantia nigra]].")
.jpg?width=200 "display-authors=1}}</ref>")
![Neurons generate electrical signals that travel along their axons. When a pulse of electricity reaches a junction called a [[synapse]], it causes a neurotransmitter chemical to be released, which binds to receptors on other cells and thereby alters their electrical activity.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chemical synapse schema cropped.jpg?width=200 "Neurons generate electrical signals that travel along their axons. When a pulse of electricity reaches a junction called a [[synapse]], it causes a neurotransmitter chemical to be released, which binds to receptors on other cells and thereby alters their electrical activity.")
![Illustration by [[René Descartes]] of how the brain implements a reflex response](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Descartes-reflex.JPG?width=200 "Illustration by [[René Descartes]] of how the brain implements a reflex response")
![''[[Gulai otak]]'', [[beef brain]] curry from Indonesia](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gulai Otak.jpg?width=200 "''[[Gulai otak]]'', [[beef brain]] curry from Indonesia")
![Diagram of signal processing in the [[auditory system]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hearing mechanics cropped.jpg?width=200 "Diagram of signal processing in the [[auditory system]]")
![The [[Human Brain Project]] is a large scientific research project, starting in 2013, which aims to simulate the complete human brain.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henry Markram - Visualizing Synaptic Maps onto Neocrortical Neurons.jpg?width=200 "The [[Human Brain Project]] is a large scientific research project, starting in 2013, which aims to simulate the complete human brain.")
![Cross-section of a human head, showing location of the [[hypothalamus]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LocationOfHypothalamus.jpg?width=200 "Cross-section of a human head, showing location of the [[hypothalamus]]")
![Model of a neural circuit in the cerebellum, as proposed by [[James S. Albus]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Model of Cerebellar Perceptron.jpg?width=200 "Model of a neural circuit in the cerebellum, as proposed by [[James S. Albus]]")
![Drawing by [[Santiago Ramón y Cajal]] of two types of Golgi-stained neurons from the cerebellum of a pigeon](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PurkinjeCell.jpg?width=200 "Drawing by [[Santiago Ramón y Cajal]] of two types of Golgi-stained neurons from the cerebellum of a pigeon")
![epileptic seizure]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Spike-waves.png?width=200 "epileptic seizure]]")
ORGAN THAT SERVES AS THE CENTER OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM IN ALL VERTEBRATE AND MOST INVERTEBRATE ANIMALS
Brainy; Encephalon; Brain marrow; The Brain; Brain function; Brain Function; Mammalian brain; Visual verbal ability; Brain functions; The brain; Brain research; Brain metabolism; Vertebrate brain; Brain impairment; 🧠; Brains; Mammal brain; Brain signals; Brain structure
n. pl.
Understanding, sense, mind, reason, intellect, capacity, intellectual faculties.
Brain
ORGAN THAT SERVES AS THE CENTER OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM IN ALL VERTEBRATE AND MOST INVERTEBRATE ANIMALS
Brainy; Encephalon; Brain marrow; The Brain; Brain function; Brain Function; Mammalian brain; Visual verbal ability; Brain functions; The brain; Brain research; Brain metabolism; Vertebrate brain; Brain impairment; 🧠; Brains; Mammal brain; Brain signals; Brain structure
·noun The affections; fancy; imagination.
II. Brain ·noun The organ or seat of intellect; hence, the understanding.
III. Brain ·noun The anterior or cephalic ganglion in insects and other invertebrates.
V. Brain ·vt To dash out the brains of; to kill by beating out the brains. Hence, Fig.: To destroy; to put an end to; to Defeat.
VI. Brain ·noun The whitish mass of soft matter (the center of the nervous system, and the seat of consciousness and volition) which is inclosed in the cartilaginous or bony cranium of vertebrate animals. It is simply the anterior termination of the spinal cord, and is developed from three embryonic vesicles, whose cavities are connected with the central canal of the cord; the cavities of the vesicles become the central cavities, or ventricles, and the walls thicken unequally and become the three segments, the fore-, mid-, and hind-brain.
Brain
ORGAN THAT SERVES AS THE CENTER OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM IN ALL VERTEBRATE AND MOST INVERTEBRATE ANIMALS
Brainy; Encephalon; Brain marrow; The Brain; Brain function; Brain Function; Mammalian brain; Visual verbal ability; Brain functions; The brain; Brain research; Brain metabolism; Vertebrate brain; Brain impairment; 🧠; Brains; Mammal brain; Brain signals; Brain structure
A brain is an organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals. It is located in the head, usually close to the sensory organs for senses such as vision.
encephalon
ORGAN THAT SERVES AS THE CENTER OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM IN ALL VERTEBRATE AND MOST INVERTEBRATE ANIMALS
Brainy; Encephalon; Brain marrow; The Brain; Brain function; Brain Function; Mammalian brain; Visual verbal ability; Brain functions; The brain; Brain research; Brain metabolism; Vertebrate brain; Brain impairment; 🧠; Brains; Mammal brain; Brain signals; Brain structure
[?n's?f?l?n, -'k?f-]
¦ noun Anatomy the brain.
Origin
C18: from Gk enkephalon 'what is inside the head', from en- 'inside' + kephale 'head'.
brain
ORGAN THAT SERVES AS THE CENTER OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM IN ALL VERTEBRATE AND MOST INVERTEBRATE ANIMALS
Brainy; Encephalon; Brain marrow; The Brain; Brain function; Brain Function; Mammalian brain; Visual verbal ability; Brain functions; The brain; Brain research; Brain metabolism; Vertebrate brain; Brain impairment; 🧠; Brains; Mammal brain; Brain signals; Brain structure
¦ noun
1. an organ of soft nervous tissue contained in the skull, functioning as the coordinating centre of sensation and intellectual and nervous activity.
(brains) the substance of an animal's brain used as food.
2. intellectual capacity.
3. (the brains) informal a clever person who is the main organizer within a group.
¦ verb informal hit hard on the head with an object.
Phrases
have something on the brain informal be obsessed with something.
Derivatives
-brained adjective
Origin
OE br?gen, of W. Gmc origin.
brainy
ORGAN THAT SERVES AS THE CENTER OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM IN ALL VERTEBRATE AND MOST INVERTEBRATE ANIMALS
Brainy; Encephalon; Brain marrow; The Brain; Brain function; Brain Function; Mammalian brain; Visual verbal ability; Brain functions; The brain; Brain research; Brain metabolism; Vertebrate brain; Brain impairment; 🧠; Brains; Mammal brain; Brain signals; Brain structure
¦ adjective (brainier, brainiest) informal intelligent.
Derivatives
brainily adverb
braininess noun
brain
ORGAN THAT SERVES AS THE CENTER OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM IN ALL VERTEBRATE AND MOST INVERTEBRATE ANIMALS
Brainy; Encephalon; Brain marrow; The Brain; Brain function; Brain Function; Mammalian brain; Visual verbal ability; Brain functions; The brain; Brain research; Brain metabolism; Vertebrate brain; Brain impairment; 🧠; Brains; Mammal brain; Brain signals; Brain structure
(brains)
Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English.
1.
Your brain is the organ inside your head that controls your body's activities and enables you to think and to feel things such as heat and pain.
Her father died of a brain tumour.
N-COUNT
2.
Your brain is your mind and the way that you think.
Once you stop using your brain you soon go stale...
Stretch your brain with this puzzle.
= mind, intellect
N-COUNT: usu poss N
3.
If someone has brains or a good brain, they have the ability to learn and understand things quickly, to solve problems, and to make good decisions.
I had a good brain and the teachers liked me.
N-COUNT
4.
If someone is the brains behind an idea or an organization, he or she had that idea or makes the important decisions about how that organization is managed. (INFORMAL)
Mr White was the brains behind the scheme...
Some investigators regarded her as the brains of the gang.
N-COUNT: usu pl, the N behind/of n
5.
If you pick someone's brains, you ask them to help you with a problem because they know more about the subject than you. (INFORMAL)
Why should a successful company allow another firm to pick its brains?
PHRASE: V inflects
6.
to rack your brains: see rack
brainy
ORGAN THAT SERVES AS THE CENTER OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM IN ALL VERTEBRATE AND MOST INVERTEBRATE ANIMALS
Brainy; Encephalon; Brain marrow; The Brain; Brain function; Brain Function; Mammalian brain; Visual verbal ability; Brain functions; The brain; Brain research; Brain metabolism; Vertebrate brain; Brain impairment; 🧠; Brains; Mammal brain; Brain signals; Brain structure
(brainier, brainiest)
Someone who is brainy is clever and good at learning. (INFORMAL)
I don't class myself as being very intelligent or brainy.
= smart
ADJ
brain
ORGAN THAT SERVES AS THE CENTER OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM IN ALL VERTEBRATE AND MOST INVERTEBRATE ANIMALS
Brainy; Encephalon; Brain marrow; The Brain; Brain function; Brain Function; Mammalian brain; Visual verbal ability; Brain functions; The brain; Brain research; Brain metabolism; Vertebrate brain; Brain impairment; 🧠; Brains; Mammal brain; Brain signals; Brain structure
n.
1) to use one's brain
2) to beat, rack one's brain over (she racked her brain over the problem)
3) to pick smb.'s brain
4) (colloq.) on the brain (he has nothing but rock music on the brain)
Википедия
General visceral afferent fiber
The general visceral afferent (GVA) fibers conduct sensory impulses (usually pain or reflex sensations) from the internal organs, glands, and blood vessels to the central nervous system. They are considered to be part of the visceral nervous system, which is closely related to the autonomic nervous system, but 'visceral nervous system' and 'autonomic nervous system' are not direct synonyms and care should be taken when using these terms. Unlike the efferent fibers of the autonomic nervous system, the afferent fibers are not classified as either sympathetic or parasympathetic.
GVA fibers create referred pain by activating general somatic afferent fibers where the two meet in the posterior grey column.
The cranial nerves that contain GVA fibers include the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) and the vagus nerve (CN X).
Generally, they are insensitive to cutting, crushing or burning; however, excessive tension in smooth muscle and some pathological conditions produce visceral pain (referred pain).
